隨著pvc地板的廣泛應用，pvc地板給我們的印象往往都是大氣上檔次。這是PVC塑膠地板質量和施工的雙重作用，如果施工不謹慎，PVC塑膠地板在使用過程中卻還會出現一些問題!那么應該如何解決呢?濟南pvc地板給您帶來解決方案。

　　起(qi)泡(pao)是指PVC塑膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝后出(chu)(chu)現(xian)鼓(gu)包的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，常(chang)(chang)見于卷材(cai);翹(qiao)邊(bian)是地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)邊(bian)緣起(qi)翹(qiao)，常(chang)(chang)見于片材(cai)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝的(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝不(bu)(bu)恰當導(dao)致的(de)(de)，或者可(ke)能(neng)膠(jiao)(jiao)黏劑(ji)選擇(ze)錯誤，也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)本(ben)身(shen)材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti);翹(qiao)邊(bian)問(wen)題(ti)常(chang)(chang)見于片材(cai)PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候由于地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)生產時(shi)(shi)可(ke)能(neng)控制不(bu)(bu)嚴格導(dao)致地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)尺寸變化太大，受熱脹(zhang)冷縮效應影響。還(huan)有(you)(you)就是施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候滾壓不(bu)(bu)及時(shi)(shi)，導(dao)致膠(jiao)(jiao)水錯過(guo)了(le)粘(zhan)(zhan)貼時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)段。此(ci)外膠(jiao)(jiao)水溫度是在(zai)(zai)(zai)15℃-20℃的(de)(de)溫度時(shi)(shi)粘(zhan)(zhan)結力強(qiang)，因此(ci)溫度過(guo)高(gao)過(guo)低，都會(hui)導(dao)致地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)粘(zhan)(zhan)貼不(bu)(bu)牢，后期翹(qiao)邊(bian)的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。卷材(cai)PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)容易出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)是起(qi)泡(pao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候整塊地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)覆蓋在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)上，因為卷材(cai)單塊面(mian)積大，很容易產生空氣，如果不(bu)(bu)及時(shi)(shi)排除，錯過(guo)了(le)膠(jiao)(jiao)水的(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)貼時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)段。膠(jiao)(jiao)黏劑(ji)也(ye)(ye)是重要(yao)的(de)(de)一環，如果鋪(pu)(pu)裝時(shi)(shi)偷工(gong)減(jian)料選擇(ze)質(zhi)劣(lie)價廉的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)水，其(qi)粘(zhan)(zhan)性達不(bu)(bu)到要(yao)求，鋪(pu)(pu)裝短期可(ke)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)問(wen)題(ti)，但(dan)少則(ze)一個(ge)月多(duo)則(ze)半年就會(hui)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)起(qi)泡(pao)翹(qiao)邊(bian)的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。所以好的(de)(de)產品，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技術可(ke)靠的(de)(de)安(an)裝隊伍，配(pei)套的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)輔料能(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)(zai)一定(ding)程度上減(jian)少質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)發(fa)生。為了(le)規避PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝的(de)(de)過(guo)程現(xian)這些問(wen)題(ti)，我們(men)千萬不(bu)(bu)可(ke)貪圖(tu)一時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)便宜哦。

　　我們施(shi)工時(shi)(shi)出(chu)現的(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題主要(yao)在于地(di)面基(ji)礎(chu)(如果土建(jian)方基(ji)層防(fang)潮沒(mei)做(zuo)好;基(ji)礎(chu)地(di)面找平(ping)、硬化不(bu)合格;基(ji)礎(chu)地(di)面未(wei)干透(tou)(含(han)水率>3%)等問(wen)(wen)(wen)題)，和輔材選擇、氣(qi)候、溫度、施(shi)工掌控等(自(zi)流平(ping)鼓(gu)包(bao)、自(zi)流平(ping)沒(mei)干好、自(zi)流平(ping)起(qi)灰嚴重、膠水不(bu)合適、施(shi)工時(shi)(shi)溫度低(di)(氣(qi)溫低(di)于0℃)、施(shi)工時(shi)(shi)濕度大(>75%)、涼(liang)膠時(shi)(shi)間不(bu)夠、地(di)板排氣(qi)不(bu)到(dao)位、剛(gang)粘貼就(jiu)(jiu)焊接(膠水未(wei)固化)、地(di)板下有(you)水滲入(ru)等等——只要(yao)有(you)一個(ge)環節出(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，維修方案：如果PVC地(di)板出(chu)現大量鼓(gu)包(bao)的(de)現象，基(ji)本上(shang)(shang)就(jiu)(jiu)需要(yao)重新安裝(zhuang)，之(zhi)前的(de)材料和施(shi)工就(jiu)(jiu)等于是(shi)白費了。翹邊問(wen)(wen)(wen)題對于片材也是(shi)很難處理(li)的(de)，也需要(yao)重新安裝(zhuang)。PVC地(di)板起(qi)拱，從觀感(gan)上(shang)(shang)看雖沒(mei)有(you)起(qi)泡那么明顯，但踩上(shang)(shang)去會有(you)懸(xuan)浮感(gan)。主要(yao)是(shi)5個(ge)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題：

　　一.伸縮縫預(yu)留(liu)不足，

　　二.房(fang)(fang)(fang)間通鋪：兩(liang)(liang)個以(yi)上(shang)的房(fang)(fang)(fang)間在(zai)安裝地板(ban)(ban)時(shi)門(men)套處不加裝扣(kou)條(tiao)。在(zai)濕氣、潮(chao)氣較大時(shi)兩(liang)(liang)個房(fang)(fang)(fang)間地板(ban)(ban)橫向伸展，造成房(fang)(fang)(fang)間門(men)口處互相牽扯(che)，

　　三.伸縮(suo)縫(feng)被踢腳(jiao)線釘(ding)或被石(shi)膏、膩子等填實，使地(di)板無法(fa)伸展，

　　四.安裝過程中，有異(yi)物(wu)留(liu)在地板下，

　　五.地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)下(xia)基層起(qi)(qi)拱，如安(an)裝地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)前原地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)已有實木地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，裝完地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)后(hou)因原地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)受潮(chao)起(qi)(qi)拱，維修方案：起(qi)(qi)下(xia)踢(ti)腳板(ban)，再次預留伸(shen)縮(suo)縫;在房間與房間連接處加(jia)裝扣條;重(zhong)新安(an)裝踢(ti)腳線，清理出石膏、膩(ni)子等預留伸(shen)縮(suo)縫;起(qi)(qi)開(kai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，重(zhong)新補(bu)裝;拆掉(diao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)處理平整(zheng)，干燥后(hou)重(zhong)新鋪裝地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)。

　　當地(di)(di)(di)板裂(lie)縫(feng)是(shi)PVC地(di)(di)(di)板在(zai)(zai)鋪裝(zhuang)完(wan)成后，出(chu)現細微(wei)或較明顯裂(lie)縫(feng)的(de)現象(xiang)。可(ke)能是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)平，或者(zhe)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)平整的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)鋪裝(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)板，使(shi)用(yong)一段時間后，或者(zhe)施膠(jiao)少。如果地(di)(di)(di)板在(zai)(zai)冬天有(you)暖氣烘烤的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)鋪裝(zhuang)，由于空氣干(gan)燥(zao)，可(ke)能會使(shi)地(di)(di)(di)板平面(mian)(mian)收縮(suo)，接縫(feng)膠(jiao)水(shui)不(bu)(bu)足或者(zhe)強度不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)。需維修(xiu)地(di)(di)(di)板的(de)平行(xing)對(dui)面(mian)(mian)方向有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物所壓，使(shi)地(di)(di)(di)板無法自由收縮(suo)，產生(sheng)裂(lie)縫(feng);這(zhe)種(zhong)房間在(zai)(zai)夏天會出(chu)現起拱現象(xiang)，我們可(ke)以拆掉地(di)(di)(di)板，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)處理平整、干(gan)燥(zao)后重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新鋪裝(zhuang)，同時根據裂(lie)縫(feng)的(de)大小，決定(ding)補蠟、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新灌膠(jiao)或者(zhe)用(yong)工具固(gu)定(ding)或重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)，挪開重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新灌膠(jiao)固(gu)定(ding)。

　　如何在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中出現如下問題(ti)：1.掉角：地板(ban)在搬運過(guo)(guo)程中磕(ke)碰，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中未(wei)注(zhu)意或施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完后清理膠(jiao)水時鏟壞(huai)，2.表層脫落：施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完后，利器或重物掉落砸(za)壞(huai)地板(ban)，使地板(ban)美觀受(shou)到影響;或地板(ban)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中，表層與基(ji)材未(wei)膠(jiao)合好，使用一段時間(jian)后，3.劃痕：客(ke)戶在地板(ban)上挪(nuo)放家(jia)具或重物時，地板(ban)與物品間(jian)夾雜有釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)或沙子(zi)(zi)等(deng)雜物，以上問題(ti)如果(guo)基(ji)層沒(mei)問題(ti)的(de)話，我們可以進行彌補，可以直接鋪裝新地板(ban)修補，還可將缺(que)陷部分切出特定造型(xing)。